Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica hortflora. Mangifera indica fruit extract improves memory impairment, cholinergic dysfunction, and oxidative stress damage in animal model of mild cognitive impairment. The xanthone cglucoside mangiferin, the major component of m. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. The fossil record described by seward 1912 provides few clues, as the only fossil bearing the imprint of a leaf of m. This chapter will cover the medicinal uses of mango. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. The aqueous extract of the leaves of mangifera indica possess hypoglycaemic activity. A very detailed book about the genus mangifera, which includes the wellknown mango. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Limited quantity of trees available comes in 3 gallon container originated in singapore, popular throughout asia small, fiberless fruit with a thin seed considered by many as the best mango slow growing tree can be grown in ground or container patioindoor growing zones 411, outdoors zones 9.
Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties of aam. Chemical constituents of mangifera indica and their. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Mangifera indica is a large erect evergreen tree, with a dark green, umbrellashaped canopy which may, with age, attain 100 to 125 ft 3038 m in width, or a more upright, oval, relatively slender crown. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a. May 10, 2019 fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Medicinal plants are the backbone of these indigenous system of medicine. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Ethno medicinal uses of mango magnifera indica plant roots and bark are used as as astringent, acrid, refrigerant. Aam as is commonly known in hindi is mangifera indica botanically. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the. It has a taproot system that can be up to 5 m deep.
The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. An infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. It is amongst the widely grown tropical and subtropical fruit of the world and its cultivation in pakistan is very ancient, although no authentic historical records are available. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin.
It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. Pdf mango mangiferainfica linn and its health benefits. Other uses the plant has proved to be a suitable rootstock for cultivars of mango m. Mangifera indica article about mangifera indica by the. Nearly varieties of mango are available, out of which few are traded. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical plants 1. Mangiferin a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone cglycoside is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves 172 gkg, bark 107 gkg, and from old leaves 94 gkg. At present nearly 30% or more of the modern pharmacological drugs are derived directly or indirectly form plants 3. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology.
Mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the famil y ana. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having. The flowers are pollinated by bees, bats, flies, ants. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Mangifera indica, from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. However, the origin of mangifera indica has been a matter of speculation for many years. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the mango, mangifera indica functions. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india.
It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Besides medicinal uses of seeds kernels is of use as food article. Aderibigbe 33 et al 2001 had evaluated the antidiabetic activity of mangifera indica in mice and assessed the leaves of mangifera indica for antidiabetic properties using normoglycaemic, glucoseinduced hyperglycaemia and streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae.
Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database. It is a tree belonging to the anacardiaceae family. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Antioxidants, free sugars and polyols isolated and analyzed from mango mi stem bark.
Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Traditionally dried mango flowers are astringent and given for diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, catarrah of the bladder. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 25 m 82ft at a medium rate. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a pharmacologically, ethnomedically, and phytochemically diverse plant.
The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. In ayurveda, one of its uses is clearing digestion and acidity. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Mangifera various parts of plant are used as a dentrifrice, indica is a species of mango in the. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical. The search for candidates that inhibit their viability during nutrition starvation represents a novel antiausterity strategy in anticancer drug discovery. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mangifera indica, otherwise known as mango, is a popular fruit tree and the national tree of bangladesh. The mango fruit obtained from mangifera indica belonging to the. Mango is the most economically important plant in the family of anacardiaceae with india being the largest producer 6. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. We report a simple onepot microwaveassisted greensynthesis route for the fabrication of bright redluminescent graphene quantum dots gqds using ethanolic extracts of mangifera indica mango leaves, hence addressing them as mgqds.
Antidiabetic effects of mangifera indica kernel flour. It is large and evergreen growing up to 45 m in height and 120 cm in bole diameter. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. Our previous report showed that mangifera indica kernel flour mikf is a rich source of pharmacologically important flavonoids and phenolic acids. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l.
Part of this mangifera indica extract antioxidant activity could be ascribed to the presence of mangiferin as its main component. The mgqds were quantumsized ranging from 2 to 8 nm and exhibited excitationindependent fluorescence emission in the nearinfrared nir region between 650. Mangifera indica anacardiaceae stem bark contains a rich content of mangiferin and is used traditionally in indian ayurvedic system to treat diabetes. Mangifera indica, anacardiaceae, mangiferin, flavonoids. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 20 ft 6 in, the profuse, widespreading, feeder root system also sends down many anchor. Human pancreatic cancer cell lines such as panc1 have an altered metabolism, enabiling them to tolerate and survive under extreme conditions of nutrient starvation. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk. A large evergreen tree of the sumac family anacardiaceae, native to southeastern asia, but now cultivated in africa, tropical america, florida, and california for its edible fruit, a thickskinned, yellowishred, fleshy drupe. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. It serves as food and as an important medicinal plant. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Mangifera indica article about mangifera indica by the free. A team of indian scientists has developed a compound from the leaf of the mango mangifera indica tree that can protect ships from rusting and which is far more efficient than synthetic paints while also being nontoxic and environmentfriendly. Anacardiaceae is one of the important tropical fruits in the world and india contributes major part of the world production.
Rastrelliisolation and quantitative analysis of phenolic antioxidants, free sugars, fatty acids and polyols from mango mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. A methanol extract of the bark of mangifera indica was found to inhibit the. Mango tree also known as mangifera indica is a large ever green tree native to the tropics and subtropics 5. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. Evergreen trees 1040 m tall, crown large and spreading. A search for hepatoprotective activity of fruit extract of mangifera indica l.